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Environment - Climate, meteorology, sun, wind and environmental resources.= (10 m 3) (9.81 m/s 2)į l = lifting force - change in gravity force (weight) (N)Ī g = acceleration of gravity (9.81 m/s 2)ĭm = V d ρ = change of mass in the balloon (kg)ĭρ = change in density due to temperature difference (kg/m 3) The change in gravity force (weight) of the air volume is the potential lifting force of the balloon. The temperature of the surrounding air is 20 oC. The mass of 10 m 3 air can be calculated asĮxample - Lifting Force of a Hot Air BalloonĪn air balloon with volume 10 m 3 is heated to 100 oC. The mass of 10 m 3 air can be calculated asĮxample - Mass of Air at Temperature 20 oCįrom the table above - the density of air is 1.205 kg/m 3 at 20 oC.
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Temperature ChartĮxample - Mass of Air at Temperature 100 oCįrom the table above - the density of air is 0.946 kg/m 3 at 100 oC. The triple point of a substance is the temperature and pressure at which the three phases (gas, liquid, and solid) of that substance coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium.ĭownload and print Air - Density vs. The curve between the triple point and the critical point shows the air boiling point with changes in pressure.Īt the critical point there is no change of state when pressure is increased or if heat is added.
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The phase diagram for air shows the phase behavior with changes in temperature and pressure. However, at low temperature and high pressures the gas mixture becomes a liquid. See also more about atmospheric pressure, and STP - Standard Temperature and Pressure & NTP - Normal Temperature and Pressure,Īs well as Thermophysical properties of: Acetone, Acetylene, Ammonia, Argon, Benzene, Butane, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ethane, Ethanol, Ethylene, Helium, Hydrogen, Hydrogen sulfide, Methane, Methanol, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Pentane, Propane, Toluene, Water and Heavy water, D 2O.Īir is a mixture of gases at standard conditions. Specific heat (heat capacity) at varying temperature.Specific heat (heat capacity) at varying pressure.Properties at gas-liquid equilibrium condition.Diffusion coefficients of gases in excess of air.Density, specific weight and thermal expansion coefficient at varying temperature.
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